Friday, March 10, 2017

February Employment Report Strong, But...

The strong February Employment Report provides the Fed with final justification for a 25 BP rate hike at next week's FOMC Meeting.  But, the Report also suggests the possibility that job growth will slow this Spring.  This macro-economic outlook would likely provide a window in the next month or so for both stocks and Treasuries to rally. 

February Payrolls (+235k) came in below the ADP Estimate (+298k), but still above consensus (+190k) and trend (75-125k).  But, the real question is whether the outsized-gains in January and February will reverse in March.  Seasonal factors may have overly boosted job growth in these unusually warm winter months.   Also, there could have been catch-up in January and February from the slow job growth that occurred in Q416, the latter possibly resulting from election-related caution in hiring.  A March increase in the 100-125k range is not out of the question, as that would bring the Q117 m/m average in line with the +192k m/m H216 average.

While the Unemployment Rate ticked down to 4.7%, the components suggests that the "supply-side" of the labor market is expanding along with demand -- thus raising the possibility that a pickup in economic growth will be non-inflationary.  Both the Labor Participation Rate and Employment-Population Ratio rose. 

To be sure, Average Hourly Earnings shows that wage inflation remains an upside risk in the inflation outlook, but is not a problem yet.  While AHE rose a below-consensus 0.2% m/m in February, it was revised up in December and January.   As a result, the y/y rose to 2.8% from 2.6% in January but stayed below the 2.9% in December 2016.  Note that calendar considerations suggest another 0.2% m/m increase in AHE in March, which would keep the y/y at 2.8%.

                                           Average Hourly Earnings (y/y percent change)
             February 2017                      2.8
             January 2017                        2.6
            December 2016                     2.9
            December 2015                     2.6


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