Friday, October 5, 2018

September Employment Report Impacted by Some Temporary Factors

The September Employment Report confirms above-trend economic growth -- but some of the components likely reflect temporary factors.

A more-than-seasonal drop in summer jobs may very well have been behind the below-consensus +134k m/m increase in Payrolls.  There were declines in Retail and Leisure jobs, possibly as students returned to school.  The Household Survey showed a decline in teen-age employment.

A drop in low-paid summer jobs, as well as calendar considerations, likely contributed to the 0.3% m/m increase in Average Hourly Earnings.  Unwinding of these effects should help hold down AHE next month.  Calendar considerations point to a 0.1% m/m increase in October.  However, the y/y would rise to 2.9-3.0% because AHE fell m/m in October 2017.

The drop in the Unemployment Rate to 3.7% from 3.9% in August confirms above-trend growth.   A broader measure of labor market utilization, however, rose to 7.5% from 7.4%, suggesting there is still slack in the labor market.


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